Types of Anxiety Disorders
Types of Anxiety Disorders
What is Anxiety? Types of Anxiety Disorders
Examples of Anxiety Disorders: Include panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders,. Types of Anxiety Disorders
Symptoms Include: Rumination, which is overanalyzing negative feelings or thoughts. Stress that’s out of proportion to the impact of the event, inability to set aside a worry. Types of Anxiety Disorders
Treatment Include: Counseling or medications, including antidepressants. Types of Anxiety Disorders
Everyday Anxiety vs. Anxiety Disorder . Types of Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety disorder
| Anxiety disorder | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| The Scream (Norwegian: Skrik) a painting by Norwegian artist Edvard Munch[1] | |
| Specialty | Psychiatry, clinical psychology |
| Symptoms | Worrying, fast heart rate, shakiness[2] |
| Complications | Depression, trouble sleeping, poor quality of life, suicide[3] |
| Usual onset | 15–35 years old[4] |
| Duration | > 6 months[2][4] |
| Causes | Genetic, environmental, and psychological factors[5] |
| Risk factors | Child abuse, family history, poverty[4] |
| Diagnostic method | Psychological assessment |
| Differential diagnosis | Hyperthyroidism; heart disease; caffeine, alcohol, cannabis use; withdrawal from certain drugs[4][6] |
| Treatment | Lifestyle changes, counselling, medications[4] |
| Medication | Antidepressants, anxiolytics, beta blockers[5] |
| Frequency | 12% per year[4][7] |
Anxiety disorders are a cluster of mental disorders characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and fear[2] such that a person’s social, occupational, and personal function are significantly impaired.[2] Anxiety may cause physical and cognitive symptoms, such as restlessness, irritability, easy fatiguability, difficulty concentrating, increased heart rate, chest pain, abdominal pain, and a variety of other symptoms that may vary based on the individual.[2]
In casual discourse, the words anxiety and fear are often used interchangeably. In clinical usage, they have distinct meanings: anxiety is defined as an unpleasant emotional state for which the cause is either not readily identified or perceived to be uncontrollable or unavoidable, whereas fear is an emotional and physiological response to a recognized external threat.[8] The umbrella term anxiety disorder refers to a number of specific disorders that include fears (phobias) or anxiety symptoms.[2]
There are several types of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, panic disorder, and selective mutism.[2] The individual disorder can be diagnosed using the specific and unique symptoms, triggering events, and timing.[2] If a person is diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, a medical professional must have evaluated the person to ensure the anxiety cannot be attributed to another medical illness or mental disorder.[2] It is possible for an individual to have more than one anxiety disorder during their life or at the same time[2] and anxiety disorders are marked by a typical persistent course.[9] For individuals with anxiety, there are numerous treatments and strategies that can improve their mood, behaviors, and ability to function in daily life
panic disorder: experiencing recurring panic attacks at unexpected times. A person with panic disorder may live in fear of the next panic attack. Types of Anxiety Disorders
- phobia: excessive fear of a specific object, situation, or activity
social anxiety - disorder: extreme fear of being judged by others in social situations
obsessive-compulsive - disorder: recurring irrational thoughts that lead you to perform specific, repeated behaviors
separation anxiety - disorder: fear of being away from home or loved ones
illness anxiety - disorder: anxiety about your health (formerly called hypochondria)
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): anxiety following a traumatic event - Types of Anxiety Disorders
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